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If you disable this policy setting, phone number detection is turned on. Users won't be able to modify this setting. With this policy setting enabled, the sensor feature is turned off, and all programs on this computer cannot use the sensor feature. By default this setting is to allow preloading. If this setting is configured, users cannot change the setting. The text is displayed, but there are no clickable links for these elements.

Enable this policy to prevent this experience from launching. When Cortana is off, users will still be able to use search to find things on the device. NOTE : This setting can be used to limit what types of attachments are previewed, which can also help prevent automatically previewing some potentially dangerous contents types. The default behavior for search is to not index uncached Exchange folders. Disabling this policy will block any indexing of uncached Exchange folders.

Otherwise they are indexed. Disabled by default. Select between 0 and MB. If you enable this setting, the Store application will not offer updates to the latest version of Windows.

Additionally, solution information is not available in Security and Maintenance in Control Panel. Windows Installer Control maximum size of baseline file cache 5 Enabled This policy controls the percentage of disk space available to the Windows Installer baseline file cache.

With this policy setting enabled you can modify the maximum size of the Windows Installer baseline file cache.

They will not see other types of notifications, such as regular PC or device health information. Enhanced notification messages convey the value and promote the installation and use of optional software. This policy setting is intended for use in loosely managed environments in which you allow the end user access to the Microsoft Update service. Semi-Annual Channel: Receive feature updates when they are released to the general public.

The pause will remain in effect for 35 days from the start time provided. You can defer receiving quality updates for up to 30 days. To prevent quality updates from being received on their scheduled time, you can temporarily pause quality updates. The pause will remain in effect for 35 days or until you clear the start date field.

To resume receiving Quality Updates which are paused, clear the start date field. This does not, however, prevent the user or an application from changing the setting programmatically.

With this policy setting enabled, the option will be locked to not offer text predictions. With this policy enabled, application windows will not be minimized or restored when the active window is shaken back and forth with the mouse.

This setting affects all browse displays associated with Active Directory, such as those in Local Users and Groups, Active Directory Users and Computers, and dialog boxes used to set permissions for user or group objects in Active Directory. Users will see the default lock screen image and will be able to select another image, unless you have enabled the "Prevent changing lock screen image" policy. Users may still see suggestions and tips to make them more productive with Microsoft features and apps.

You should enable this policy setting if your goal is to minimize network traffic from target devices. File Explorer Turn off the caching of thumbnails in hidden thumbs. If you're considering disabling system services to conserve resources, make sure the service isn't a component of some other service. In this paper and with the available GitHub scripts, some services are not in the list because they cannot be disabled in a supported manner.

Most of these recommendations mirror recommendations for Windows Server , installed with the Desktop Experience, based on the instructions in Guidance on disabling system services on Windows Server with Desktop Experience. Many services that may seem like good candidates to disable are set to manual service start type. This means that the service will not automatically start and is not started unless process or event triggers a request to the service being considered for disabling.

Services that are already set to start type manual are usually not listed here. You can enumerate running services with this PowerShell sample code, outputting only the service short name:. The following table contains some services that may be considered to disable in virtual desktop environments:.

To learn more, see this article. This user service is used for Game Recordings and Live Broadcasts. CaptureService CaptureService Enables optional screen capture functionality for applications that call the Windows. Capture API.

OneCore capture service: enables optional screen capture functionality for applications that call the Windows. Capture API For more information, see this article. Optimize drives defragsvc Helps the computer run more efficiently by optimizing files on storage drives.

Virtual desktop solutions do not normally benefit from disk optimization. The "drives" are often not traditional drives and often just a temporary storage allocation. Diagnostic Execution Service DiagSvc Executes diagnostic actions for troubleshooting support Disabling this service disables the ability to run Windows diagnostics Diagnostic Execution Service.

Connected User Experiences and Telemetry DiagTrack This service enables features that support in-application and connected user experiences.

Additionally, this service manages the event driven collection and transmission of diagnostic and usage information used to improve the experience and quality of the Windows Platform when the diagnostics and usage privacy option settings are enabled under Feedback and Diagnostics.

Consider disabling if on disconnected network. If this service is stopped, diagnostics will no longer function. Disabling this service disables the ability to run Windows diagnostics. For more information, see this article. Device Setup Manager DsmSvc Enables the detection, download and installation of device-related software. If this service is disabled, devices may be configured with outdated software, and may not work correctly.

Virtual desktop environments very closely control what software is installed and maintain that consistency across the environment. Data Usage service DusmSvc Network data usage, data limit, restrict background data, metered networks. Windows Mobile Hotspot Service icssvc Provides the ability to share a cellular data connection with another device. This service is started on demand and if disabled then installations will not function properly.

Consider disabling this service on non-persistent virtual desktop, leave as-is for persistent virtual desktop solutions. Geolocation Service Lfsvc Monitors the current location of the system and manages geofences a geographical location with associated events. If you turn off this service, applications will be unable to use or receive notifications for geolocation or geofences. This service is started on-demand by application accessing downloaded maps.

Disabling this service will prevent apps from accessing maps. TO learn more, see this article. MessagingService MessagingService Service supporting text messaging and related functionality. This is a "per-user service", and as such, the template service must be disabled.

UWP Mail and other applications dependent on this functionality will not work properly when this service is not running. If you stop or disable this service, contacts might be missing from your search results. Power Power Manages power policy and power policy notification delivery. Virtual machines have virtually no influence on power properties. If this service is disabled, power management and reporting are not available. May not need this service for payments, in the enterprise environment.

May not need this service, if other tools are used for messaging, such as Teams, Skype, or other. Superfetch generally does not improve performance in virtual desktop environments for various reasons.

The underlying storage is often virtualized and possibly striped across multiple drives. In some virtual desktop solutions the accumulated user state is discarded when the user logs off. The SysMain feature should be evaluated in each environment. If stopped, your devices will not be able to download and install the latest updates. Virtual desktop devices are often carefully managed with respect to updates. Servicing is usually performed during maintenance windows.

In some cases, an update client may be utilized, such as SCCM. The exception would be security signature updates, that would be applied at any time, to any virtual desktop device, so as to maintain up-to-date signatures.

If you disable this service, test to ensure that security signatures are still able to be installed. If this service is stopped, shadow copies will be unavailable for backup and the backup may fail.

If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start. If this service is stopped, any diagnostics that depend on it will no longer function.

Disabling this service disables the ability to run Windows diagnostics Windows Error Reporting WerSvc Allows errors to be reported when programs stop working or responding and allows existing solutions to be delivered.

Also allows logs to be generated for diagnostic and repair services. If this service is stopped, error reporting might not work correctly, and results of diagnostic services and repairs might not be displayed. With virtual desktop environments, diagnostics are often performed in an "offline" scenario, and not in mainstream production.

In addition, some customers disable WER anyway. WER incurs a tiny amount of resources for many different things, including failure to install a device, or failure to install an update.

Windows Search WSearch Provides content indexing, property caching, and search results for files, e-mail, and other content. Disabling this service prevents indexing of e-mail and other things.

Test before disabling this service. If this service is stopped, some applications may not operate correctly. If this service is stopped, game save data will not upload to or download from Xbox Live. XboxLive application programming interface. These services run in the security context of the user account - this provides better resource management than the previous approach of running these kinds of services in Explorer, associated with a preconfigured account, or as tasks.

For more information, see Per-user services in Windows. If you intend to change a service start value, the preferred method is to open an elevated. For more information, see SC. Like other items in Windows, ensure an item is not needed before disabling a scheduled task. Some tasks in virtual desktop environments, such as StartComponentCleanup , may not be desirable to run in production, but may be good to run during a maintenance window on the "gold image" reference image.

The following list of tasks includes tasks that perform optimizations or data collections on computers that maintain their state across reboots. When a virtual desktop device reboots and discards all changes since last boot, optimizations intended for physical computers are not helpful.

You can get all the current scheduled tasks, including descriptions, with the following PowerShell code:. There are several tasks that can't be disabled with a script, even when run on an elevated command prompt. The recommendations here, and in the GitHub scripts do not attempt to disable tasks that cannot be disabled with a script. Whether from Microsoft Update, or from your internal resources, apply available updates including Windows Defender signatures.

This is a good time to apply other available updates including Microsoft Office if installed, and other software updates. If PowerShell will remain in the image you can download the latest available help for PowerShell by running the command Update-Help.

At some point during the image optimization process available Windows updates should be applied. There is a setting in Windows 10 update settings that can provide additional updates. This would be a good setting in case you are going to install Microsoft applications such as Microsoft Office to the base image. That way Office is up to date when the image is put in service.

There are also. NET updates and certain third-party components such as Adobe that have updates available through Windows Update. One very important consideration for non-persistent virtual desktop devices is security updates, including security software definition files.

These updates may be released once or more times per day. For Windows Defender it may be best to allow the updates to occur, even on non-persistent virtual desktop environments. The updates are going to apply nearly every time you sign in, but the updates are small and should not be a problem. The same may be true for third-party definition files. Modern versions of Office such as Office update through their own mechanisms when directly connected to the Internet, or through management technologies when not.

Windows is configured by default to collect and save diagnostic data. The purpose is to enable diagnostics, or to record data if further troubleshooting is necessary. Automatic system traces can be found at the location depicted in the following illustration:. Others, such as the WiFiSession trace can be stopped.

To stop a running trace under Event Trace Sessions , right-click the trace and then select Stop. Use the following procedure to prevent the traces from starting automatically on startup:. The following table lists some system traces that you should consider disabling in your virtual desktop environments:. For greater details about how to optimize Windows Defender in a virtual desktop environment, check out the Deployment guide for Windows Defender Antivirus in a virtual desktop infrastructure VDI environment.

The above article contains procedures to service the "gold" virtual desktop image, and how to maintain the virtual desktop clients as they are running. To reduce network bandwidth when virtual desktop devices need to update their Windows Defender signatures, stagger reboots, and schedule reboots during off hours where possible.

The Windows Defender signature updates can be contained internally on file shares, and where practical, have those files shares on the same or close networking segments as the virtual desktop devices. There are some registry settings that can increase network performance. This is especially important in environments where the virtual desktop device or physical computer has a workload that is primarily network-based.

The settings in this section are recommended to tune performance for the networking workload profile, by setting up additional buffering and caching of things like directory entries and so on. Some settings in this section are registry-based only and should be incorporated in the base image before the image is deployed for production use. The following settings are documented in the Performance tuning guidelines for Windows Server Applies to Windows The default is 0. By default, the SMB redirector throttles throughput across high-latency network connections, in some cases to avoid network-related timeouts.

Setting this registry value to 1 disables this throttling, enabling higher file transfer throughput over high-latency network connections. Consider setting this value to 1. The default is 64 , with a valid range of 1 to This value is used to determine the amount of file metadata that can be cached by the client. Increasing the value can reduce network traffic and increase performance when many files are accessed.

Try increasing this value to The default is 16 , with a valid range of 1 to This value is used to determine the amount of directory information that can be cached by the client.

Increasing the value can reduce network traffic and increase performance when large directories are accessed. Consider increasing this value to The default is , with a valid range of 1 to This value is used to determine the amount of file name information that can be cached by the client.

Increasing the value can reduce network traffic and increase performance when many file names are accessed. The default is This parameter specifies the maximum number of files that should be left open on a shared resource after the application has closed the file. Where many thousands of clients are connecting to SMB servers, consider reducing this value to Registry-only settings can be configured by using Windows PowerShell as well, as in the following example:. Microsoft has released a baseline, created using the same procedures as the Windows Security Baselines , for environments that are either not connected directly to the Internet, or wish to reduce data sent to Microsoft and other services.

The Windows Restricted Traffic Limited Functionality Baseline settings are called out in the group policy table with an asterisk. The optimization scripts on Github.

Disk cleanup settings and are in the Settings category "System" called "Storage. You can disable Storage Sense in the Settings menu under Storage. Here are suggestions for various disk cleanup tasks. These should all be tested before implementing:. Storage Sense may be utilized manually or automatically. For any questions or concerns about the information in this paper, contact your Microsoft account team, research the Microsoft virtual desktop IT Pro blog , post a message to Microsoft Virtual Desktop forums , or contact Microsoft for questions or concerns.

If you would like to enable the use of Windows Update after disabling it, as in the case of persistent virtual desktop, follow these steps:. It can be deferred for this many days to any non-zero value, such as , , and so on.

If you need additional help with troubleshooting sysprep, check out Sysprep fails after you remove or update Microsoft Store apps that include built-in Windows images. Skip to main content. This browser is no longer supported. Download Microsoft Edge More info.

Contents Exit focus mode. Is this page helpful? Please rate your experience Yes No. Any additional feedback? Note The settings in this article can be applied to other Windows 10 installations, such as version , physical devices, or other virtual machines. Note There is a set of scripts available at GitHub.

Note Windows 10 performs a set of maintenance tasks, automatically, on a periodic basis. Note If you're using the scripts from GitHub, you can easily control which apps are removed before running the script. Note There are several tasks that can't be disabled with a script, even when run on an elevated command prompt. Note Some settings in this section are registry-based only and should be incorporated in the base image before the image is deployed for production use.

Windows 10 launched on July 29th and has already been downloaded over 14 million times. But why? There are a large number of pros but also some significant cons, including a few potential deal breakers. Cost - While some Windows 7 and Windows 8 users will not get Windows 10 free , for the vast majority there is no cost to upgrading whatsoever.

Consequently even if you revert back to Windows 7 or Windows 8 in time, it would seem to make sense to take your free Windows 10 upgrade while it lasts.

Longer Support - Another key reason for getting the latest edition of Windows is Microsoft will support it for longer than both Windows 7 and Windows 8. The Windows Lifecycle page screen grab below breaks this down into two sections: Mainstream Support and Extended Support. Mainstream Support is the deadline for adding new features and functionality which makes it less crucial, but Extended Support is when Microsoft will stop supporting the platform with security updates. As you will see Windows 10 gives five more years Extended Support over Windows 7 and two more years over Windows Flexibility And Universal Apps - Where Microsoft deserves a lot of credit with Windows 10 is its ambition because the OS will run across all future Microsoft devices from desktops and laptops, to hybrids, tablets and smartphones.

Read more- Windows Should You Upgrade? Gaming - Windows 10 brings with it DirectX 12 and for serious gamers this is a must have. Windows 7 and Windows 8 will never get access to DX In addition Windows 10 supports streaming games from an Xbox One.

Controllers for the Xbox One are compatible with Windows 10 PCs and you can be playing The Witcher 3 on your desktop or laptop in minutes. Best of all, Xbox One streaming is fast and responsive and again it will not come to Windows 7 or Windows 8 at a later date. Windows 10 is the single operating system working across all Microsoft desktops, laptops, tablets The secret to its success is Cortana, a voice assistant ported over from Windows Phone and whose name comes from the Halo video game franchise.

Like Siri on iOS and Google Voice Search on Android, Cortana can respond to voice commands and perform everything from quick Internet searches to core tasks around Windows 10 like opening a new email, creating calendar entries and much more. Edge works significantly faster than Internet Explorer and is only available on Windows These allow users without multi-monitor setups to create multiple virtual desktops which are handy for splitting usage between work and leisure, work into projects or whatever you require.

Those specifications:. I suspect a major motivator for Microsoft here was that Windows 10 needs to run smoothly on both phones and tablets as well as PCs. That should make it efficient enough to run on most PCs these days, with the exception of some very old Windows XP machines. Best iPhone 13 Pro Case.

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